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arXiv 0707.3033nucl-th
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sQGP中的准粒子动力学性质和有效相互作用

Dynamical quasiparticles properties and effective interactions in the sQGP

W. Cassing

摘要:

从格点量子色动力学出发,沿Pespertum模型的路线,在三种光味的情况下,对运行的强耦合常数确定了准粒子的动力学性质。通过在数密度和能量密度中分离类时量和类空量,胶子和夸克扇区中的有效自由度可以从类时密度中指定。能量密度的类空间部分用相互作用能(或势能)密度来表示。通过使用类时部分子密度(或标量密度)作为独立的自由度,势能量密度相对于类时胶子和/或费米子密度的变化导致类时胶子和夸克的有效平均场以及有效的胶子-胶子、夸克-胶子和夸克-夸克(夸克-反夸克)相互作用.后者的动力学量被发现是近似独立的夸克化学势,因此非常适合于在离壳部分子输运方法的实施。从动力学准粒子模型(DQPM)的两个动力学轻夸克味的情况下的净夸克密度,以及为“背靠背”差分双轻子生产率的$q-{\bar q}$湮灭的格点量子色动力学计算的结果进行了比较。DQPM通过了独立测试。

英文摘要:

Dynamical quasiparticle properties are determined from lattice QCD along the line of the Peshier model for the running strong coupling constant in case of three light flavors. By separating time-like and space-like quantities in the number density and energy density the effective degrees of freedom in the gluon and quark sector may be specified from the time-like densities. The space-like parts of the energy densities are identified with interaction energy (or potential energy) densities. By using the time-like parton densities (or scalar densities) as independent degrees of freedom variations of the potential energy densities with respect to the time-like gluon and/or fermion densities lead to effective mean-fields for time-like gluons and quarks as well as to effective gluon-gluon, quark-gluon and quark-quark (quark-antiquark) interactions. The latter dynamical quantities are found to be approximately independent on the quark chemical potential and thus well suited for an inplementation in off-shell parton transport approaches. Results from the dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) in case of two dynamical light quark flavors are compared to lattice QCD calculations for the net quark density as well as for the 'back-to-back' differential dilepton production rate by $q-{\bar q}$ annihilation. The DQPM is found to pass the independent tests.

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