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arXiv 1107.3402nucl-thhep-ph
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用粒子-强子-弦动力学(PHSD)输运方法研究SPS顶能核-核碰撞中双轻子的产生

Dilepton production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at top SPS energy within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach

O. Linnyk, E. L. Bratkovskaya, V. Ozvenchuk, W. Cassing, C. M. Ko

摘要:

用微观部分子-强子-弦动力学(PHSD)输运方法研究了158 AGeV的In+In碰撞中双轻子的产生,该方法结合了显式部分子自由度、动力学强子化以及最后反应阶段更熟悉的强子动力学.与NA 60合作组的数据比较表明,通过考虑矢量介子的碰撞加宽,同时考虑强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体(sQGP)的电磁辐射,通过离壳夸克-反夸克湮灭、夸克湮灭和胶子韧致辐射以及胶子-康普顿散射机制,测量的双轻子产额得到了很好的描述.特别地,在非微扰QGP中,在中等质量范围(1 GeV < M < 2.5 GeV)的谱主要是由夸克-反夸克湮灭决定的。此外,所观察到的软化的横向质谱在中等质量(1 GeV < M < 2.5 GeV)近似再现。此外,对于低质量的双轻子(M < 0.6 GeV),我们发现夸克湮灭与额外的胶子韧致辐射有相当大的贡献,从而为探索sQGP的性质提供了另一个可能的窗口。

英文摘要:

Dilepton production in In+In collisions at 158 AGeV is studied within the microscopic parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach that incorporates explicit partonic degrees-of-freedom, dynamical hadronization as well as the more familiar hadronic dynamics in the final reaction stages. A comparison to the data of the NA60 Collaboration shows that the measured dilepton yield is well described by including the collisional broadening of vector mesons, while simultaneously accounting for the electromagnetic radiation of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) via off-shell quark-antiquark annihilation, quark annihilation with additional gluon Bremsstrahlung and the gluon-Compton scattering mechanisms. In particular, the spectra in the intermediate mass range (1 GeV < M < 2.5 GeV) are dominated by quark-antiquark annihilation in the nonperturbative QGP. Also, the observed softening of the transverse mass spectra at intermediate masses (1 GeV < M < 2.5 GeV) is approximately reproduced. Furthermore, for dileptons of low masses (M < 0.6 GeV), we find a sizable contribution from the quark annihilation with additional gluon bremsstrahlung, thus providing another possible window for probing the properties of the sQGP.

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