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arXiv 1004.3069nucl-th
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非平衡夸克-胶子等离子体中的双轻子

Dileptons from the nonequilibrium Quark-Gluon Plasma

E. L. Bratkovskaya, O. Linnyk, W. Cassing

摘要:

根据动力学准粒子模型(DQPM)--在热力学极限下与格点QCD结果相匹配--强相互作用夸克-胶子等离子体(sQGP)的组分是具有宽谱函数的大质量离壳准粒子(夸克和胶子)。为了解决sQGP的电磁辐射,我们推导出$q\bar q\toγ^*$,$q\bar q\toγ^*+g$和$qg\toγ^*q$($\bar q g\toγ^* \bar q$)反应的离壳截面,考虑到夸克和胶子的有效传播子从DQPM。通过将这些过程应用到部分子-强子-弦动力学(PHSD)输运方法中,研究了158 AGeV In+In碰撞中双轻子的产生。微观PHSD输运方法描述了重离子碰撞的完整演化:从sQGP相中的准粒子动力学(当局域能量密度高于$\sim 1$ GeV/fm $^3$时)到强子化以及强子化后的强子相互作用和离壳传播。与NA 60合作组的数据比较表明,在非微扰QGP中,低质量双轻子谱可以通过矢量介子的碰撞加宽得到很好的描述,而在中等质量范围内,双轻子谱主要由离壳夸克-反夸克湮灭、夸克韧致辐射和胶子-康普顿散射所决定.特别是,所观察到的软化的$m_T$光谱在中间质量(1 GeV $\le M \le$ 3 GeV)近似再现。

英文摘要:

According to the dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) -- matched to reproduce lattice QCD results in thermodynamic limit, -- the constituents of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) are massive and off-shell quasi-particles (quarks and gluons) with broad spectral functions. In order to address the electromagnetic radiation of the sQGP, we derive off-shell cross sections of $q\bar q\toγ^*$, $q\bar q\toγ^*+g$ and $qg\toγ^*q$($\bar q g\toγ^* \bar q$) reactions taking into account the effective propagators for quarks and gluons from the DQPM. Dilepton production in In+In collisions at 158 AGeV is studied by implementing these processes into the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The microscopic PHSD transport approach describes the full evolution of the heavy-ion collision: from the dynamics of quasi-particles in the sQGP phase (when the local energy density is above $\sim 1$ GeV/fm$^3$) through hadronization and to the following hadron interactions and off-shell propagation after the hadronization. A comparison to the data of the NA60 Collaboration shows that the low mass dilepton spectra are well described by including a collisional broadening of vector mesons, while the spectra in the intermediate mass range are dominated by off-shell quark-antiquark annihilation, quark Bremsstrahlung and gluon-Compton scattering in the nonperturbative QGP. In particular, the observed softening of the $m_T$ spectra at intermediate masses (1 GeV $\le M \le$ 3 GeV) is approximately reproduced.

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