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arXiv 0705.0386quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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XY模型中的束缚纠缠

Bound entanglement in the XY model

D. Patané, R. Fazio, L. Amico

摘要:

我们研究了一维各向异性XY模型中的多自旋纠缠,主要研究了最简单的三自旋纠缠。与两两纠缠相比,三方量子关联的范围更大,并且对温度的影响更大。我们发现在零温度和有限温度下,系统的相图中发生束缚纠缠的区域。通过调节磁场可以获得基态的束缚纠缠。由于温度对自由基态纠缠的影响,热束缚纠缠自然产生。

英文摘要:

We study the multi-spin entanglement for the 1D anisotropic XY model concentrating on the simplest case of three-spin entanglement. As compared to the pairwise entanglement, three-party quantum correlations have a longer range and they are more robust on increasing the temperature. We find regions of the phase diagram of the system where bound entanglement occurs, both at zero and finite temperature. Bound entanglement in the ground state can be obtained by tuning the magnetic field. Thermal bound entanglement emerges naturally due to the effect of temperature on the free ground state entanglement.

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