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arXiv 0704.3476cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.other
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参变共振系统中乘性白噪声对增长的抑制

Suppression of growth by multiplicative white noise in a parametric resonant system

Masamichi Ishihara

摘要:

研究了一类带乘性白噪声的类Mathieu方程的振幅增长性。通过引入时间间隔宽度,从理论上得到了参数共振区极值点处的指数近似值,并通过辛数值方法求解随机微分方程,得到了参数共振区极值点处指数的数值解.类马蒂厄方程包含由噪声强度和变量与噪声之间的耦合强度确定的参数$α$。在不失一般性的情况下,限制$α$的值不得为负值。结果表明,指数随着$α$的增加而减小,达到最小值后又增加。还发现,作为$α$的函数的指数在$α= 0$的参数共振区域上仅在$α\neq 0$处具有一个最小值。这个最小值是从理论上和数值上得到的。最小值在$α\neq 0$处的存在表明乘性白噪声对增长的抑制。

英文摘要:

The author studied the growth of the amplitude in a Mathieu-like equation with multiplicative white noise. The approximate value of the exponent at the extremum on parametric resonance regions was obtained theoretically by introducing the width of time interval, and the exponents were calculated numerically by solving the stochastic differential equations by a symplectic numerical method. The Mathieu-like equation contains a parameter $α$ that is determined by the intensity of noise and the strength of the coupling between the variable and the noise. The value of $α$ was restricted not to be negative without loss of generality. It was shown that the exponent decreases with $α$, reaches a minimum and increases after that. It was also found that the exponent as a function of $α$ has only one minimum at $α\neq 0$ on parametric resonance regions of $α= 0$. This minimum value is obtained theoretically and numerically. The existence of the minimum at $α\neq 0$ indicates the suppression of the growth by multiplicative white noise.

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