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arXiv quant-ph/9910064quant-ph
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为什么两个量子比特是特别的

Why Two Qubits Are Special

K. G. H. Vollbrecht, R. F. Werner

摘要:

我们分析了两个量子比特系统的一些特殊性质,特别是这个系统的所谓Bell基,它在最近的量子比特纠缠论文中发挥了重要作用。特别是,我们表明这些属性可以推广到更高的维度。我们给出了任意维最大纠缠矢量基的一般构造,但证明了Bell基中与复共轭相关的性质在高维类似物中不能实现.

英文摘要:

We analyze some special properties of a system of two qubits, and in particular of the so-called Bell basis for this system, which have played an important role in recent papers on entanglement of qubits. In particular, we show which of these properties may be generalized to higher dimension. We give a general construction for bases of maximally entangled vectors in any dimension, but show that none of the properties related to complex conjugation in Bell basis can be realized for higher dimensional analogs.

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