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D维粒子配分函数的半经典近似

Semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a particle in D dimensions

C. A. A. de Carvalho, R. M. Cavalcanti, E. S. Fraga, S. E. Jorás

摘要:

我们使用路径积分形式推导出D维粒子的配分函数的半经典级数。我们分析特别是有吸引力的中心势的情况下,获得明确的波动行列式和半经典两点函数的特殊情况下的谐波和单阱四次非谐振子的表达式。将后者的比热与WKB的精确估计值进行比较。最后,我们讨论我们的结果可能的推广到场论。

英文摘要:

We use a path integral formalism to derive the semiclassical series for the partition function of a particle in D dimensions. We analyze in particular the case of attractive central potentials, obtaining explicit expressions for the fluctuation determinant and for the semiclassical two-point function in the special cases of the harmonic and single-well quartic anharmonic oscillators. The specific heat of the latter is compared to precise WKB estimates. We conclude by discussing the possible extension of our results to field theories.

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