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arXiv quant-ph/9904103quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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WKB近似中的离心项和氢的半经典量子化

Centrifugal terms in the WKB approximation and semiclassical quantization of hydrogen

Joachim Hainz, Hermann Grabert

摘要:

一个系统的半经典扩展的氢问题的经典开普勒问题,产生非常准确的结果。避免了离心项的特殊变化,例如标准的兰格修正,其中因子l(l+1)被(l+1/2)^2取代。在$\hbar$中,半经典能级精确到一阶,所有高阶贡献消失。文中还讨论了波函数和偶极子矩阵元。

英文摘要:

A systematic semiclassical expansion of the hydrogen problem about the classical Kepler problem is shown to yield remarkably accurate results. Ad hoc changes of the centrifugal term, such as the standard Langer modification where the factor l(l+1) is replaced by (l+1/2)^2, are avoided. The semiclassical energy levels are shown to be exact to first order in $\hbar$ with all higher order contributions vanishing. The wave functions and dipole matrix elements are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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