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arXiv quant-ph/9810045quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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有限温度下的半经典级数

Semiclassical Series at Finite Temperature

C. A. A. de Carvalho, R. M. Cavalcanti, E. S. Fraga, S. E. Joras

摘要:

本文导出了由单阱势中的粒子组成的一维量子力学系统的配分函数的半经典级数。我们这样做是通过应用最速下降的方法的路径积分表示的配分函数,我们提出了一个系统的程序来生成的条款系列使用的最小值的欧几里德行动作为唯一的输入。对于四次非谐振子的特殊情况,我们计算了该级数的前两项,并研究了它们的高、低温极限。我们还展示了非微扰字符的条款,因为每个对应的总和在无限子集的微扰图。我们说明的权力,这样的magnification提取从第一项的基态能量的系统和曲线的比热准确的非微扰估计。最后,我们指出我们的结果,其中包括球对称经典解的场论可能的扩展。

英文摘要:

We derive the semiclassical series for the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum-mechanical system consisting of a particle in a single-well potential. We do this by applying the method of steepest descent to the path-integral representation of the partition function, and we present a systematic procedure to generate the terms of the series using the minima of the Euclidean action as the only input. For the particular case of a quartic anharmonic oscillator, we compute the first two terms of the series, and investigate their high and low temperature limits. We also exhibit the nonperturbative character of the terms, as each corresponds to sums over infinite subsets of perturbative graphs. We illustrate the power of such resummations by extracting from the first term an accurate nonperturbative estimate of the ground-state energy of the system and a curve for the specific heat. We conclude by pointing out possible extensions of our results which include field theories with spherically symmetric classical solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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