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arXiv quant-ph/9906023quant-ph
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量子系统中的经典干涉。I.测量过程

Classical interventions in quantum systems. I. The measuring process

Asher Peres

摘要:

测量过程是对量子系统动力学的外部干预。它涉及该系统与测量设备的单一相互作用,两者与未知环境的进一步相互作用引起退相干,然后删除子系统。这种测量过程的描述是量子测量理论中现有模型的实质性推广。特别是,不需要任何附属机构。最终结果由量子态$ρ$的完全正映射表示(可能具有$ρ$的维度的改变)。上述过程的连续极限导致量子动力学半群的Lindblad方程。

英文摘要:

The measuring process is an external intervention in the dynamics of a quantum system. It involves a unitary interaction of that system with a measuring apparatus, a further interaction of both with an unknown environment causing decoherence, and then the deletion of a subsystem. This description of the measuring process is a substantial generalization of current models in quantum measurement theory. In particular, no ancilla is needed. The final result is represented by a completely positive map of the quantum state $ρ$ (possibly with a change of the dimensions of $ρ$). A continuous limit of the above process leads to Lindblad's equation for the quantum dynamical semigroup.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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