arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/9906007quant-ph
收藏

纠缠量子系统中的信息流

Information Flow in Entangled Quantum Systems

David Deutsch, Patrick Hayden

摘要:

尽管有贝尔定理,量子系统中的所有信息都是局域化的。测量或以其他方式与量子系统S相互作用,对S与之动态隔离的遥远系统没有影响,即使它们与S纠缠。利用海森堡图像分析量子信息处理使得这种定域性变得明确,并揭示了在某些情况下(特别是在Einstein-Podolski-Rosen实验和量子隐形传态中)量子信息是通过“经典”(即退相干)信息通道传输的。

英文摘要:

All information in quantum systems is, notwithstanding Bell's theorem, localised. Measuring or otherwise interacting with a quantum system S has no effect on distant systems from which S is dynamically isolated, even if they are entangled with S. Using the Heisenberg picture to analyse quantum information processing makes this locality explicit, and reveals that under some circumstances (in particular, in Einstein-Podolski-Rosen experiments and in quantum teleportation) quantum information is transmitted through 'classical' (i.e. decoherent) information channels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑