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arXiv 2408.01150quant-ph
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纠缠光子无需辅助非量子信道的信息传递

Information transfer by entangled photons without auxiliary non-quantum channel

Levente Szabó, Pál Maák

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于纠缠光子的超光速通信理论方案,通过将偏振态转换为空间叠加态并利用非对称函数区分测量类型,在特定条件下无需经典信道即可建立信息传递编码。

摘要:

本文对基于纠缠光子实现超光速通信的可能性进行了理论分析。我们分析了可能解决纠缠光子对成员之间直接信息传递问题的设计方案。我们认为实验验证可以证实甚至反驳这一可能性。我们的假设是,无通信定理的大多数证明都基于一组特定条件,而有可能提供一组更宽泛的条件,从而在不使用经典信道的情况下,将纠缠态建立为量子信息信道。所提设计的一个基本单元将纠缠光子对中一个成员的偏振态变换为空间叠加态。因此,在对其中一个成员进行偏振测量从而消除纠缠之后,量子信息仍保持在另一个成员的空间叠加态中。这种信息可以通过基于空间干涉的特定测量来恢复。我们已经证明,采用所谓对称函数的解给出的平均结果与无通信定理一致。然而,使用非对称函数时,在规定时间窗口内计算的平均测量结果可以区分对光子对另一成员所执行的测量类型。这可以建立一种通信编码,从而在特定条件下实现超光速信息共享。此外还可能存在进一步的理论后果:量子力学非定域性原理的重大扩展。

英文摘要:

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the faster than light communication possibility based on entangled photons. We analyze designs that may be capable to solve the problem of direct information transfer between members of an entangled photon pairs. We consider that experimental verifications can confirm or even refute this. Our hypothesis was that most proofs of the nocommunication theorem are based on a certain set of conditions, and it is possible to provide a broader set of conditions that allow the establishment of entangled states as quantum information channels, without using a classical channel. One basic unit of the proposed design transforms the polarization state of one member of an entangled photon pair into a spatial superposition state. Thus, after the polarization measurement performed on one member, which eliminates the entanglement, the quantum information is maintained in the spatial superposition state of the other member. This can be recovered by a particular measurement based on spatial interference. We have shown that solutions with so-called symmetric functions lead to average results that corresponds to the nocommunication theorem. However, using asymmetric functions the averaged measurement results calculated in a prescribed time window can distinguish the types of measurements performed on the other member of the pair. This can establish a communication code that enables faster-than-light information sharing under specific conditions. There may be also further theoretical consequences: a significant extension of the quantum mechanical nonlocality principle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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