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arXiv quant-ph/9811025quant-phchao-dynmath-phmath.MPnlin.CD
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Dirac方程的半经典方法

A semiclassical approach to the Dirac equation

Jens Bolte, Stefan Keppeler

摘要:

我们导出了Dirac方程的半经典时间演化核和迹公式。进入表达式的经典轨迹由相对论性点粒子的动力学决定。我们仔细研究了自旋自由度沿轨道的输运,这种输运在几何上可以理解为SU(2)完整性矢量丛中的平行输运。此外,我们给出了一个经典的自旋矢量,是沿着轨迹和动力学,由托马斯进动方程,引起的动力学和几何相位的每个轨道是加权的条款的解释。我们还提出了一个类似的方法,我们分析在两个不同的限制泡利方程。

英文摘要:

We derive a semiclassical time evolution kernel and a trace formula for the Dirac equation. The classical trajectories that enter the expressions are determined by the dynamics of relativistic point particles. We carefully investigate the transport of the spin degrees of freedom along the trajectories which can be understood geometrically as parallel transport in a vector bundle with SU(2) holonomy. Furthermore, we give an interpretation in terms of a classical spin vector that is transported along the trajectories and whose dynamics, dictated by the equation of Thomas precession, gives rise to dynamical and geometric phases every orbit is weighted by. We also present an analogous approach to the Pauli equation which we analyse in two different limits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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