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arXiv quant-ph/9808042quant-ph
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最佳量子时钟

Optimal Quantum Clocks

V. Buzek, R. Derka, S. Massar

摘要:

量子时钟必须满足两个基本约束。第一个是由其最大和最小能量本征值之间的差异给出的时钟的时间分辨率上的界限。第二个结论来自于Holevo关于在量子系统中可以编码多少经典信息的界限。我们表明,渐近的希尔伯特空间的时钟的维数趋于无穷大,这两个约束可以同时满足。这种最佳的量子时钟使用捕获离子的实验实现进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

A quantum clock must satisfy two basic constraints. The first is a bound on the time resolution of the clock given by the difference between its maximum and minimum energy eigenvalues. The second follows from Holevo's bound on how much classical information can be encoded in a quantum system. We show that asymptotically, as the dimension of the Hilbert space of the clock tends to infinity, both constraints can be satisfied simultaneously. The experimental realization of such an optimal quantum clock using trapped ions is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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