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arXiv quant-ph/9807047quant-ph
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简谐量子布朗运动的朗之万方程和主方程的精确推导

Exact derivation of the Langevin and master equations for harmonic quantum Brownian motion

Edgardo T. Garcia Alvarez, Fabian H. Gaioli

摘要:

一个多粒子哈密顿量,其中的相互作用项保持粒子的数量,被认为是。以精确的方式导出了不同水平的总体的主方程。它产生了一个系数与时间相关的局部方程,该方程可以用黄金法则近似中的转移概率来识别。重新解释的模型作为一组耦合谐振子,使之能够获得其中一个精确的本地朗之万方程,与时间相关的系数。

英文摘要:

A many particle Hamiltonian, where the interaction term conserves the number of particles, is considered. A master equation for the populations of the different levels is derived in an exact way. It results in a local equation with time-dependent coefficients, which can be identified with the transition probabilities in the golden rule approximation. A reinterpretation of the model as a set of coupled harmonic oscillators enables one to obtain for one of them an exact local Langevin equation, with time-dependent coefficients.

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