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arXiv quant-ph/9712035quant-ph
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混合态系综携带的量子信息的压缩极限

Limits for compression of quantum information carried by ensembles of mixed states

Michal Horodecki

摘要:

研究了混合态系综所携带的量子信息的压缩问题。我们证明了对于任意编码方案,渐近忠实地传递信号状态所需的最少数量的量子比特是由Holevo函数$S(\varrho)-\sum_ip_iS(\varrho_i)$从下有界的。我们还表明,一个压缩协议可以组成另一个,后者提供了完美的传输。这种复合协议适用于二进制源的情况。它被证明达到所获得的界限。最后,我们指出,在混合信号状态的情况下,在对信号“盲”的编码方案和假定关于信号状态的身份的知识的编码方案的最大压缩率之间可能存在差异。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of compression of the quantum information carried by ensemble of mixed states. We prove that for arbitrary coding schemes the least number of qubits needed to convey the signal states asymptotically faithfully is bounded from below by the Holevo function $S(\varrho)-\sum_ip_iS(\varrho_i)$. We also show that a compression protocol can be composed with another one, provided that the latter offers perfect transmission. Such a compound protocol is applied to the case of binary source. It is conjectured to reach the obtained bound. Finally, we point out that in the case of mixed signal states there could be a difference between the maximal compression rates at the coding schemes which are ``blind'' to the signal and the ones which assume the knowledge about the identities of the signal states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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