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arXiv 0811.2270quant-ph
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具有原子系综和单光子源的鲁棒量子中继器

Robust quantum repeater with atomic ensembles and single-photon sources

Fang-Yu Hong, Shi-Jie Xiong

摘要:

我们提出了一个量子中继协议,使用原子系综,线性光学和单光子源。通过吸收按需单光子源发射的单光子,产生了原子系综$u$和$d$的两个局域“偏振”纠缠态,基于此,通过Bell态测量可以有效地建立四个系综之间的高保真局域纠缠.利用双光子干涉实现了基本链中的纠缠和链间的纠缠连接。除了对量子信道中的相位波动具有鲁棒性之外,与部分读取(PR)协议相比,该方案可以将具有更高保真度的量子通信加速约2个数量级,持续1280 km(Sangouard { \it et al.},Phys.Rev.A { \bf 77},062301(2008)),其可以在具有相同成分的先前方案中最快地产生纠缠。

英文摘要:

We present a quantum repeater protocol using atomic ensembles, linear optics and single-photon sources. Two local 'polarization' entangled states of atomic ensembles $u$ and $d$ are generated by absorbing a single photon emitted by an on-demand single-photon sources, based on which high-fidelity local entanglement between four ensembles can be established efficiently through Bell-state measurement. Entanglement in basic links and entanglement connection between links are carried out by the use of two-photon interference. In addition to being robust against phase fluctuations in the quantum channels, this scheme may speed up quantum communication with higher fidelity by about 2 orders of magnitude for 1280 km compared with the partial read (PR) protocol (Sangouard {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf77}, 062301 (2008)) which may generate entanglement most quickly among the previous schemes with the same ingredients.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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