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arXiv 1010.0106quant-ph
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混合量子中继器的速率分析

Rate analysis for a hybrid quantum repeater

Nadja K. Bernardes, Ludmiła Praxmeyer, Peter van Loock

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的速率分析的混合量子中继器假设完美的记忆和使用最佳的概率纠缠产生和确定性交换例程。混合量子中继协议是基于原子量子比特纠缠分布通过光相干态通信。推导了量子中继器中纠缠产生率的精确解析公式,并研究了纠缠纯化和复用策略对纠缠产生率的影响。更具体地说,我们认为尽可能少的纯化的情况下,我们表明,足够低的本地损失,这样的纯化仍然比多路复用更强大。在一个可能的实验方案中,我们的混合系统可以创建近最大纠缠(F = 0.98)对超过1280公里的距离在100赫兹的顺序的速率。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed rate analysis for a hybrid quantum repeater assuming perfect memories and using optimal probabilistic entanglement generation and deterministic swapping routines. The hybrid quantum repeater protocol is based on atomic qubit-entanglement distribution through optical coherent-state communication. An exact, analytical formula for the rates of entanglement generation in quantum repeaters is derived, including a study on the impacts of entanglement purification and multiplexing strategies. More specifically, we consider scenarios with as little purification as possible and we show that for sufficiently low local losses, such purifications are still more powerful than multiplexing. In a possible experimental scenario, our hybrid system can create near-maximally entangled (F = 0.98) pairs over a distance of 1280 km at rates of the order of 100 Hz.

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