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arXiv quant-ph/9711072quant-ph
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宏观系统量子态的性质

On the nature of the quantum states of macroscopic systems

Gyula Bene

摘要:

假设在给定时刻描述宏观系统的量子态是由系统的波函数和环境计算的约化密度矩阵的本征态之一。这意味着上述量子态是一个特殊的正交态集合的成员。使用适当的蒙特卡罗模拟,这一性质是一致的,与宏观系统的坐标和动量的极小的标准偏差。统计力学和可能观察到的影响的后果进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

It is assumed that the quantum state that may describe a macroscopic system at a given instant of time is one of the eigenstates of the reduced density matrix calculated from the wave function of the system plus its environment. This implies that the above quantum state is a member of a special orthonormed set of states. Using a suitable Monte-Carlo simulation, this property is shown to be consistent with the extremely small standard deviation for the coordinates and the momenta of macroscopic systems. Consequences for statistical mechanics and possible observable effects are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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