arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/9608012quant-ph
收藏

级联量子码

Concatenated Quantum Codes

Emanuel Knill, Raymond Laflamme

摘要:

实用量子计算未来的主要问题之一是稳定计算,以防止与环境的不必要的相互作用和应用操作中的缺陷。现有的量子存储器和量子信道的建议需要具有渐近零误差的门来存储或传输输入量子态任意长的时间或具有固定误差的距离。本文给出了一种方法,该方法具有存储或传输具有最大错误$ε$的量子比特所需的门最多有$cε$错误,存储或通道元件最多有$ε$错误的性质,而与我们希望存储状态多长时间或希望传输多远无关。该方法依赖于使用级联量子码和分层实现的恢复操作。该方法的开销与存储时间或传输距离成多项式关系。给出了常数$c$的严格和启发式下界。

英文摘要:

One of the main problems for the future of practical quantum computing is to stabilize the computation against unwanted interactions with the environment and imperfections in the applied operations. Existing proposals for quantum memories and quantum channels require gates with asymptotically zero error to store or transmit an input quantum state for arbitrarily long times or distances with fixed error. In this report a method is given which has the property that to store or transmit a qubit with maximum error $ε$ requires gates with error at most $cε$ and storage or channel elements with error at most $ε$, independent of how long we wish to store the state or how far we wish to transmit it. The method relies on using concatenated quantum codes with hierarchically implemented recovery operations. The overhead of the method is polynomial in the time of storage or the distance of the transmission. Rigorous and heuristic lower bounds for the constant $c$ are given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑