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arXiv quant-ph/9607017quant-ph
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量子力学的特性:起源与意义

Peculiarities of Quantum Mechanics: Origins and Meaning

Yuri Orlov

摘要:

本文从逻辑几何的角度解释了量子力学最特殊的量子特性--量子非定域性、不确定性、概率干涉、量子化、测量过程中的波函数坍缩。证明了关于量子观测量数值的逻辑陈述的真理本身就是量子观测量,并在量子力学中用纯态的密度矩阵表示。从结构上讲,量子力学是将非阿贝尔对称性应用于真值算符及其本征向量--波函数的结果。波函数包含关于给定物理系统中物理可观测量及其相关性的所有可能逻辑陈述的条件真理的信息。这些相关性是逻辑的,因此是非局部的,并且在系统未被观测时存在。我们分析了波函数坍缩现象和测量结果的不可预测性所涉及的物理条件、逻辑和决策操作。Stern-Gerlach和EPR-Bohm实验的一致的解释。"

英文摘要:

The most peculiar, specifically quantum, features of quantum mechanics --- quantum nonlocality, indeterminism, interference of probabilities, quantization, wave function collapse during measurement --- are explained on a logical-geometrical basis. It is shown that truths of logical statements about numerical values of quantum observables are quantum observables themselves and are represented in quantum mechanics by density matrices of pure states. Structurally, quantum mechanics is a result of applying non-Abelian symmetries to truth operators and their eigenvectors --- wave functions. Wave functions contain information about conditional truths of all possible logical statements about physical observables and their correlations in a given physical system. These correlations are logical, hence nonlocal, and exist when the system is not observed. We analyze the physical conditions and logical and decision-making operations involved in the phenomena of wave function collapse and unpredictability of the results of measurements. Consistent explanations of the Stern-Gerlach and EPR-Bohm experiments are presented."

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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