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arXiv quant-ph/0607167quant-phcond-mat.other
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量子纠缠见证

Quantitative entanglement witnesses

Jens Eisert, Fernando G. S. L. Brandao, Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

摘要:

纠缠见证者提供了在实验情况下检测纠缠的工具,而不需要对状态有完整的断层扫描知识。如果在实验中估计期望值小于零,则可以直接推断该状态已经纠缠,或者首先是多体纠缠。在这篇文章中,我们强调,所有这些测试-基于非常相同的数据-在纠缠度量方面产生了定量估计:“如果一个测试被强烈违反,人们也可以推断出状态在数量上非常纠缠”。我们考虑各种措施的纠缠,包括消极性,纠缠的形成,和纠缠的鲁棒性,在二分和多分设置。作为例子,我们讨论了最近进行的量子态制备的几个实验。

英文摘要:

Entanglement witnesses provide tools to detect entanglement in experimental situations without the need of having full tomographic knowledge about the state. If one estimates in an experiment an expectation value smaller than zero, one can directly infer that the state has been entangled, or specifically multi-partite entangled, in the first place. In this article, we emphasize that all these tests - based on the very same data - give rise to quantitative estimates in terms of entanglement measures: "If a test is strongly violated, one can also infer that the state was quantitatively very much entangled". We consider various measures of entanglement, including the negativity, the entanglement of formation, and the robustness of entanglement, in the bipartite and multipartite setting. As examples, we discuss several experiments in the context of quantum state preparation that have recently been performed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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