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arXiv quant-ph/0605015quant-ph
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反馈控制在量子系统中的应用

Applications of Feedback Control in Quantum Systems

Kurt Jacobs

摘要:

我们介绍了量子系统中的反馈控制,以及迄今为止已经探索的各种应用的概述。这篇介绍性的评论主要针对不熟悉量子力学的控制理论家,但也应该对对反馈控制应用感兴趣的量子物理学家有用。我们解释了量子系统中的反馈与传统经典系统中的反馈有何不同,以及在某些情况下,现代最优控制理论的结果如何直接应用于量子系统。除了噪声减少和稳定,反馈在量子系统中的一个重要应用是自适应测量,我们讨论了自适应测量的各种应用。最后,我们通过描述反馈控制在纳米机电系统和单个被困原子中的冷却和状态准备的应用的具体例子来完成。

英文摘要:

We give an introduction to feedback control in quantum systems, as well as an overview of the variety of applications which have been explored to date. This introductory review is aimed primarily at control theorists unfamiliar with quantum mechanics, but should also be useful to quantum physicists interested in applications of feedback control. We explain how feedback in quantum systems differs from that in traditional classical systems, and how in certain cases the results from modern optimal control theory can be applied directly to quantum systems. In addition to noise reduction and stabilization, an important application of feedback in quantum systems is adaptive measurement, and we discuss the various applications of adaptive measurements. We finish by describing specific examples of the application of feedback control to cooling and state-preparation in nano-electro-mechanical systems and single trapped atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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