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arXiv 0710.0956quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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离散量子反馈控制下的热力学第二定律

Second Law of Thermodynamics with Discrete Quantum Feedback Control

Takahiro Sagawa, Masahito Ueda

摘要:

导出了一个新的热力学不等式,该不等式导致在离散量子反馈控制的帮助下,可以从多热浴中提取最大功。最大功由热力学系统和反馈控制器之间的自由能差和广义互信息量确定。该最大功可以超过传统热力学中的最大功,并且在具有两个热浴的热循环的情况下,热效率可以大于卡诺循环的热效率。我们的结果与热力学第二定律的一致性是由反馈控制器的信息处理所需的功这一事实来保证的。

英文摘要:

A new thermodynamic inequality is derived which leads to the maximum work that can be extracted from multi-heat baths with the assistance of discrete quantum feedback control. The maximum work is determined by the free-energy difference and a generalized mutual information content between the thermodynamic system and the feedback controller. This maximum work can exceed that in conventional thermodynamics and, in the case of a heat cycle with two heat baths, the heat efficiency can be greater than that of the Carnot cycle. The consistency of our results with the second law of thermodynamics is ensured by the fact that work is needed for information processing of the feedback controller.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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