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arXiv quant-ph/0602212quant-ph
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量子测量问题的实在论解释

A Realist Interpretation of the Quantum Measurement Problem

Xiaolei Zhang

摘要:

对量子测量过程给出了一种新的实在论解释。在这种情况下,一个量子测量是一个非平衡相变在"共振腔“形成的整个物理宇宙,包括其所有的材料和能量的内容。量子力学波函数的振幅和相位在这幅图中获得了实质性的意义,概率元素从量子力学的基础中被移除,它在量子测量过程中的明显存在被看作是多自由度系统中非平衡相变对初始/边界条件敏感依赖的结果。采用这种实在论本体论对澄清和解决量子力学基础中的一些悬而未决的问题,如波粒二象性、海森堡的测不准关系、薛定谔的猫佯谬、光子和原子的一阶和高阶相干性、虚粒子、对易关系的存在和量子化行为等,并提出了

英文摘要:

A new, realist interpretation of the quantum measurement processes is given. In this scenario a quantum measurement is a non-equilibrium phase transition in a ``resonant cavity'' formed by the entire physical universe including all its material and energy content. Both the amplitude and the phase of the quantum mechanical wavefunction acquire substantial meaning in this picture, and the probabilistic element is removed from the foundations of quantum mechanics, its apparent presence in the quantum measurement process is viewed as a result of the sensitive dependence on initial/boundary conditions of the non-equilibrium phase transitions in a many degree-of-freedom system. The implications of adopting this realist ontology to the clarification and resolution of lingering issues in the foundations of quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality, Heisenberg's uncertainty relation, Schrodinger's Cat paradox, first and higher order coherence of photons and atoms, virtual particles, the existence of commutation relations and quantized behavior, etc., are also presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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