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arXiv quant-ph/0509205quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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连续非爆破观测、量子滤波与最优估计

Continuous Non-Demolition Observation, Quantum Filtering and Optimal Estimation

V. P. Belavkin

摘要:

给出了一个开放动力学系统(量子接收机)的量子随机模型,给出了一个具有加性非真空量子噪声的多通道观测输出。导出了相应仪器的量子随机主方程,得到了非破坏观测下系统的海森堡算符和约化密度矩阵的量子随机滤波方程,从而将量子滤波动力学问题推广到非对易输出过程,建立了输入马尔可夫过程动态估计的量子随机模型和最优滤波方程,并以最优估计为例说明了结果输入高斯扩散信号,未知的引力,比如在量子光学或韦伯天线中用于检测和过滤引力波。

英文摘要:

A quantum stochastic model for an open dynamical system (quantum receiver) and output multi-channel of observation with an additive nonvacuum quantum noise is given. A quantum stochastic Master equation for the corresponding instrument is derived and quantum stochastic filtering equations both for the Heisenberg operators and the reduced density matrix of the system under the nondemolition observation are found. Thus the dynamical problem of quantum filtering is generalized for a noncommutative output process, and a quantum stochastic model and optimal filtering equation for the dynamical estimation of an input Markovian process is found. The results are illustrated on an example of optimal estimation of an input Gaussian diffusion signal, an unknown gravitational force say in a quantum optical or Weber's antenna for detection and filtering a gravitational waves.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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