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arXiv quant-ph/0505094quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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单量子比特弱测量中量子行为的特征

Signatures of quantum behavior in single-qubit weak measurements

Rusko Ruskov, Alexander N. Korotkov, Ari Mizel

摘要:

随着最近对量子计算的兴趣激增,为系统中的“量子行为”开发明确的实验测试变得非常重要。这个问题在过去已经以贝尔的不平等和莱格特和加格的不平等的形式得到了解决。然而,这些不等式涉及理想投影测量的结果,这在许多提出的量子位设计中,特别是在许多固态量子位系统中,在实验上难以执行。在这里,我们表明,弱连续测量,这往往是实际的实验实施,可以产生特别清晰的签名的量子相干性,无论是在测量的关联函数和测量的功率谱。

英文摘要:

With the recent surge of interest in quantum computation, it has become very important to develop clear experimental tests for ``quantum behavior'' in a system. This issue has been addressed in the past in the form of the inequalities due to Bell and those due to Leggett and Garg. These inequalities concern the results of ideal projective measurements, however, which are experimentally difficult to perform in many proposed qubit designs, especially in many solid state qubit systems. Here, we show that weak continuous measurements, which are often practical to implement experimentally, can yield particularly clear signatures of quantum coherence, both in the measured correlation functions and in the measured power spectrum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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