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arXiv quant-ph/0412188quant-ph
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非对称万向缠绕机

Asymmetric universal entangling machine

Dmitri Horoshko, Mikhail Kolobov, Sergei Kilin

摘要:

给出了非对称通用纠缠机的定义,它将一个未知状态的系统纠缠到一个特殊的辅助系统上。该机器产生固定的与状态无关的纠缠量,以换取系统状态保真度的固定降级。我们明确地描述这样的机器的任何量子系统具有$d$水平,并证明其最优性。我们表明,一个$d^2$维的辅助是足够的达到最优。所介绍的机器是对一些广泛研究的通用量子器件的推广,如对称和非对称量子克隆器,对称量子纠缠器,量子信息分配器和通用非门。

英文摘要:

We give a definition of asymmetric universal entangling machine which entangles a system in an unknown state to a specially prepared ancilla. The machine produces a fixed state-independent amount of entanglement in exchange to a fixed degradation of the system state fidelity. We describe explicitly such a machine for any quantum system having $d$ levels and prove its optimality. We show that a $d^2$-dimensional ancilla is sufficient for reaching optimality. The introduced machine is a generalization to a number of widely investigated universal quantum devices such as the symmetric and asymmetric quantum cloners, the symmetric quantum entangler, the quantum information distributor and the universal-NOT gate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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