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arXiv quant-ph/0410025quant-ph
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超光速隐藏通信作为量子关联的基本机制:约束模型

Superluminal hidden communication as the underlying mechanism for quantum correlations: constraining models

Valerio Scarani, Nicolas Gisin

摘要:

自贝尔定理以来,量子关联不能仅用局部变量(LV)来描述:如果不想放弃经典的关联机制,就必须假设粒子之间的超光速通信。一个自然的问题是,这样的假设是否意味着超光速信号的可能性。在这里,我们表明,有限速度的超光速通信的假设确实会导致信号时,没有LV存在,更一般地说,当只有LV推导出量子统计是允许的。当最一般的LV是允许的,我们证明了在一个特定的情况下,该模型可以再次符合相对论,但问题仍然是开放的一般。

英文摘要:

Since Bell's theorem, it is known that quantum correlations cannot be described by local variables (LV) alone: if one does not want to abandon classical mechanisms for correlations, a superluminal form of communication among the particles must be postulated. A natural question is whether such a postulate would imply the possibility of superluminal signaling. Here we show that the assumption of finite-speed superluminal communication indeed leads to signaling when no LV are present, and more generally when only LV derivable from quantum statistics are allowed. When the most general LV are allowed, we prove in a specific case that the model can be made again consistent with relativity, but the question remains open in general.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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