arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0408176quant-ph
收藏

连续系综和无限维信道的$χ$ -容量

Continuous ensembles and the $χ$-capacity of infinite-dimensional channels

A. S. Holevo, M. E. Shirokov

摘要:

本文系统地研究了无限维量子信道的$χ$ -容量(经典容量的基础)。这种情况的一个基本特征是输入约束和无限的自然出现,一般来说,“连续”状态系综,定义为所有量子态集合上的概率测度。利用概率论和算子理论中的紧性准则,证明了在紧状态集中具有平均值(重心)的广义系综集合本身是所有概率测度集合的紧子集.在此基础上,我们给出了约束量子信道存在最优广义系综的充分条件。该条件可以在具有约束平均能量的玻色高斯信道的情况下得到验证。通过考虑没有最优广义系综的约束信道的示例,示出了上述条件的重要性。在凸约束的情况下,得到了最优广义系综的一个特征,扩展了“最大距离”性质。

英文摘要:

The paper is devoted to systematic study of the $χ$-capacity (underlying the classical capacity) of infinite dimensional quantum channels. An essential feature of this case is the natural appearance of the input constraints and infinite, in general, ``continuous'' state ensembles, defined as probability measures on the set of all quantum states. By using compactness criteria from probability theory and operator theory it is shown that the set of all generalized ensembles with the average (barycenter) in a compact set of states is itself a compact subset of the set of all probability measures. With this in hand we give a sufficient condition for the existence of an optimal generalized ensemble for a constrained quantum channel. This condition can be verified in the case of Bosonic Gaussian channels with constrained mean energy. The importance of the above condition is shown by considering example of a constrained channel with no optimal generalized ensemble. In the case of convex constraints a characterization of the optimal generalized ensemble is obtained extending the `` maximal distance'' property.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑