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arXiv quant-ph/0406234quant-ph
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从量子态中提取局域纯度

Distillation of local purity from quantum states

I. Devetak

摘要:

最近Horodecki等人[Phys. Rev. Lett. 90,100402(2003)]介绍了一种重要的量子信息处理范例,其中共享相同二分量子态的多个副本的两方借助于由单向(双向)完全退相信道辅助的局域么正操作来提取局域纯态。从热力学的角度来看,局域纯态是一种有价值的资源,因为它们允许通过局域量子热机将热能转换为功。我们给出了一个简单的信息理论表征的单向可重复的本地纯度,这原来是密切相关的一个以前已知的操作措施的经典相关性,单向可重复的共同随机性。

英文摘要:

Recently Horodecki et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 100402 (2003)] introduced an important quantum information processing paradigm, in which two parties sharing many copies of the same bipartite quantum state distill local pure states, by means of local unitary operations assisted by a one-way (two-way) completely dephasing channel. Local pure states are a valuable resource from a thermodynamical point of view, since they allow thermal energy to be converted into work by local quantum heat engines. We give a simple information-theoretical characterization of the one-way distillable local purity, which turns out to be closely related to a previously known operational measure of classical correlations, the one-way distillable common randomness.

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