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arXiv 1801.04413quant-ph
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三方NLB中的非定域蒸馏

Non-Locality distillation in tripartite NLBs

Talha Lateef

摘要:

在量子力学中,一些空间分离的子系统表现为单个系统的一部分,这个单个系统的态的叠加不能写成单个子系统的态的乘积,我们称这样的系统的态是纠缠的,这样的系统在测量结果之间产生了非定域关联。非定域关联是某些测量结果的条件概率分布,不能用共享信息来解释,这些关联可以用非定域盒(NLB)来研究,而非定域盒可以看作是一个量子系统。NLB是一个抽象的对象,它具有多个输入(测量设置)和多个输出(结果),这样的NLB可以是量子的和超量子的。相关性在量子信息理论中很有用,相关性越强越有用,因此我们研究了具有多个较弱非定域系统的协议,将这些协议应用于较弱系统可能会导致较强的非定域相关性,我们称这样的协议为非定域蒸馏协议。在我们的工作中,我们在这里提出了非定域蒸馏协议的三方NLB特别是GHZ盒和类44,45和46的无信号多面体。

英文摘要:

In quantum mechanics some spatially separated sub-systems behave as if they are part of a single system, the superposition of states of this single system cannot be written as products of states of individual sub-systems,we say that the state of such system is entangled, such systems give rise to non-local correlations between outcomes of measurements. The non-local correlations are conditional probability distributions of some measurement outcomes given some measurement settings and cannot be explained by shared information.These correlations can be studied using a non-local box(NLB) which can be viewed as a quantum systema. A NLB is an abstract object which has number of inputs(measurement settings) and number of outputs(outcomes), such NLBs can be both quantum and super-quantum. The correlations are of use in quantum information theory, the stronger the correlations the more useful they are, hence we study protocols that have multiple weaker non-local systems, application of these protocols to weaker systems may result in stronger non-local correlations, we call such protocols non-locality distillation protocols. In our work here we present non-locality distillation protocols for tripartite NLBs specifically GHZ box and class 44,45 and 46 of no-signalling polytope.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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