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arXiv quant-ph/0405018quant-ph
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初值问题随机复杂性和量子复杂性的改进界

Improved Bounds on the Randomized and Quantum Complexity of Initial-Value Problems

Boleslaw Kacewicz

摘要:

我们处理的问题,开始在[8],寻找随机和量子复杂性的初值问题。我们在[8]中表明,在最坏情况下的确定性复杂度上,两种设置都有可能加速。在本文中,我们证明,通过定义新的算法,可以实现进一步的改进,在上界的随机化和量子复杂性。在具有r个连续有界偏导数的右手函数的Hölder类中,其中r阶导数是指数为ρ的Hölder函数,ε-复杂度在随机设置下为O((1/ε)^{1/(r+ρ+1/3)}),在量子计算机上为O((1/ε)^{1/(r+ρ+1/2)})(直到对数因子)。这是对文献[8]结果的改进。对于一个特殊的问题,进一步讨论了复杂性上界和下界之间的差距。我们考虑标量自治问题,其目的是计算积分区间的端点处的解。对于这个问题,我们通过建立(本质上)匹配的复杂性上限和下限来填补空白。我们证明了这种情况下的复杂性在随机设置中为(1/ε)^{1/(r+ p +1/2)}阶,在量子设置中为(1/ε)^{1/(r+ p +1)}阶(再次达到对数因子)。

英文摘要:

We deal with the problem, initiated in [8], of finding randomized and quantum complexity of initial-value problems. We showed in [8] that a speed-up in both settings over the worst-case deterministic complexity is possible. In the present paper we prove, by defining new algorithms, that further improvement in upper bounds on the randomized and quantum complexity can be achieved. In the Hölder class of right-hand side functions with r continuous bounded partial derivatives, with r-th derivative being a Hölder function with exponent ρ, the ε-complexity is shown to be O((1/ε)^{1/(r+ρ+1/3)}) in the randomized setting, and O((1/ε)^{1/(r+ρ+1/2)}) on a quantum computer (up to logarithmic factors). This is an improvement for the general problem over the results from [8]. The gap still remaining between upper and lower bounds on the complexity is further discussed for a special problem. We consider scalar autonomous problems, with the aim of computing the solution at the end point of the interval of integration. For this problem, we fill up the gap by establishing (essentially) matching upper and lower complexity bounds. We show that the complexity in this case is of order (1/ε)^{1/(r+ρ+1/2)} in the randomized setting, and (1/ε)^{1/(r+ρ+1)} in the quantum setting (again up to logarithmic factors).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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