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arXiv quant-ph/0309164quant-phcond-mat
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固态核量子比特的相干时间

Coherence Time of a Solid-State Nuclear Qubit

T. D. Ladd, D. Maryenko, E. Abe, K. M. Itoh, Y. Yamamoto

摘要:

我们报告了使用高功率RF去耦技术的NMR实验,以表明室温下固体硅晶体中的29-Si核自旋量子比特可以在10^9个岁差周期内保持量子相位。我们报告的相干时间比任何其他观察到的固态量子比特都长四个数量级以上。在高质量晶体中,这些时间受到残余偶极耦合的限制,并且可以通过同位素耗尽进一步改善。在缺陷重的样品中,我们提供了1/f噪声限制的退相干的证据。这些结果为基于固态核自旋的量子存储器和基于硅的量子计算机的提议提供了见解。

英文摘要:

We report NMR experiments using high-power, RF decoupling techniques to show that a 29-Si nuclear spin qubit in a solid silicon crystal at room temperature can preserve quantum phase for 10^9 precessional periods. The coherence times we report are longer than for any other observed solid-state qubit by more than four orders of magnitude. In high quality crystals, these times are limited by residual dipolar couplings and can be further improved by isotopic depletion. In defect-heavy samples, we provide evidence for decoherence limited by 1/f noise. These results provide insight toward proposals for solid-state nuclear-spin-based quantum memories and quantum computers based on silicon.

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