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一种可扩展的相干保持量子比特结构

A Scalable Architecture for Coherence-Preserving Qubits

Yaakov S. Weinstein, C. Stephen Hellberg

摘要:

我们提出了可扩展的体系结构,由培根,布朗和惠利引入的相干保持量子位[物理学评论Lett. { \bf 87},247902(2001)]。这些架构采用额外的量子位,为系统提供额外的自由度。我们表明,这些额外的自由度可以用来对抗相干保持量子位内耦合强度的错误,并对抗与环境量子位的相互作用。所提出的架构结合了实验上可行的方法,用于逻辑量子位间耦合,并可以通过三个同时进行的海森堡交换操作来实现受控相位门。额外的量子位还提供了物理量子位排列的灵活性。具体地,相干保持量子位晶格的所有物理量子位可以被放置在两个空间维度中。这样的布置允许通用集群状态计算。

英文摘要:

We propose scalable architectures for the coherence-preserving qubits introduced by Bacon, Brown, and Whaley [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 247902 (2001)]. These architectures employ extra qubits providing additional degrees of freedom to the system. We show that these extra degrees of freedom can be used to counter errors in coupling strength within the coherence-preserving qubit and to combat interactions with environmental qubits. The presented architectures incorporate experimentally viable methods for inter-logical-qubit coupling and can implement a controlled phase gate via three simultaneous Heisenberg exchange operations. The extra qubits also provide flexibility in the arrangement of the physical qubits. Specifically, all physical qubits of a coherent-preserving qubit lattice can be placed in two spatial dimensions. Such an arrangement allows for universal cluster state computation.

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