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arXiv 0810.1036quant-ph
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共振冷却囚禁离子量子比特的记忆相干性

Memory coherence of a sympathetically cooled trapped-ion qubit

J. P. Home, M. J. McDonnell, D. J. Szwer, B. C. Keitch, D. M. Lucas, D. N. Stacey, A. M. Steane

摘要:

我们证明了一个43 Ca+捕获离子的“记忆”量子位的交感冷却的40 Ca+“冷却剂”离子附近的两个轴向运动模式的基态,同时保持量子位的相干性。这是捕获离子量子计算机的重要组成部分。由于照射两种离子的冷却光,同位素位移足以抑制记忆量子位的退相干和相移。我们在10个边带冷却循环期间测量量子比特相干性,发现每个冷却循环的相干性损失为3.3%。该方法的自然极限是O(0.01%)失真每个冷却循环。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate sympathetic cooling of a 43Ca+ trapped-ion "memory" qubit by a 40Ca+ "coolant" ion near the ground state of both axial motional modes, whilst maintaining coherence of the qubit. This is an essential ingredient in trapped-ion quantum computers. The isotope shifts are sufficient to suppress decoherence and phase shifts of the memory qubit due to the cooling light which illuminates both ions. We measure the qubit coherence during 10 cycles of sideband cooling, finding a coherence loss of 3.3% per cooling cycle. The natural limit of the method is O(0.01%) infidelity per cooling cycle.

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