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arXiv quant-ph/0304186quant-ph
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分离粒子间的量子关联

Quantum correlations between separated particles

B. C. Sanctuary

AI总结:

本文通过研究一对 EPR 自旋中的关联重新审视了分离粒子间的长程量子关联,识别出源于量子干涉的宇称和源于角动量守恒的两类等价关联,指出解纠缠能更好地描述部分实验并讨论了对量子非定域性的影响。

摘要:

粒子间的长程量子关联通常通过假设粒子分离后纠缠态持续存在来表述。本文通过研究一对 EPR 自旋中存在的关联,重新审视了这一方法。识别出两类关联。第一类源于量子干涉项,即宇称。这一对称性特征表征了纠缠。第二类是源于角动量守恒的关联。这两项贡献相等且具有相同的函数形式。当存在纠缠时,Bell 不等式被违背;但当宇称因解纠缠而被破坏时,Bell 不等式得到满足。结果表明,一些迄今由纠缠态解释的实验可以更好地用解纠缠来描述。讨论了对量子非定域性的影响。

英文摘要:

Long-range quantum correlations between particles are usually formulated by assuming the persistence of an entangled state after the particles have spearated. Here this approach is re-examined based upon studying the correlations present in a pair of EPR spins. Two types of correltions are identified. The first, due to the quantum interference terms is parity. This symmetry property characterizes entanglement. Second is correlation due to conservation of angular momentum. The two contributions are equal and have the same functional form. When entanglement is present, Bell's inequalities are violated but when parity is destroyed by disentanglement, Bell's inequalities are satisfied. It is shown tht some experiments which have hiterto been interpreted by entangled states can be better described by disentanglement. Implications for quantum non-locality are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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