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arXiv quant-ph/0512100quant-ph
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N方两个二分观测量的极值量子关联

Extremal quantum correlations for N parties with two dichotomic observables per site

Ll. Masanes

摘要:

考虑一个场景,其中测量$N$分离的量子系统,每个量子系统具有两个可能的二分可观测量中的一个。假设与每个站点中的测量的选择和执行相对应的$N$事件是空间状分离的。在本文中,在这种情况下出现的测量结果之间的相关性进行了分析。证明了该凸集的所有极值点都可以通过用投影观测量测量$N$ -量子比特纯态而得到。这个结果允许使用已知算法的可能性,以便决定某些相关性是否可以在量子力学内实现。证明了如果一个$N$ -粒子态$ρ$违反了一个给定的Bell不等式,那么,$ρ$可以通过随机局部操作变换成一个$N$ -量子比特态,该态违反了相同的贝尔不等式一个相等或更大的量.

英文摘要:

Consider a scenario where $N$ separated quantum systems are measured, each with one among two possible dichotomic observables. Assume that the $N$ events corresponding to the choice and performance of the measurement in each site are space-like separated. In the present paper, the correlations among the measurement outcomes that arise in this scenario are analyzed. It is shown that all extreme points of this convex set are attainable by measuring $N$-qubit pure-states with projective observables. This result allows the possibility of using known algorithms in order decide whether some correlations are achievable within quantum mechanics or not. It is also proven that if an $N$-partite state $ρ$ violates a given Bell inequality, then, $ρ$ can be transformed by stochastic local operations into an $N$-qubit state that violates the same Bell inequality by an equal or larger amount.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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