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arXiv quant-ph/0304116quant-ph
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一般动量Bell态的相对论纠缠

Relativistic entanglement of Bell states with general momentum

Young Hoon Moon, Doyeol Ahn, Sung Woo Hwang

摘要:

本文研究了具有动量(不一定与助推方向正交)和自旋的纠缠Bell态的洛伦兹变换。通过考虑归一化的相对论观测量,我们将量子关联和Bell不等式推广到相对论领域。结果表明,在狭义相对论中,纠缠态在垂直于boost方向上的量子信息最终会丢失,Bell不等式并不总是成立。这可能会对某些量子信息处理施加限制,例如使用大质量粒子的量子密码术。

英文摘要:

In this paper, the Lorentz transformation of the entangled Bell states with momentum, not necessarily orthogonal to the boost direction, and spin, is studied. We extended quantum correlations and Bell's inequality to the relativistic regime by considering normalized relativistic observables. It is shown that quantum information, along the perpendicular direction to the boost, is eventually lost and Bell's inequality is not always violated for entangled states in special relativity. This could impose restrictions to certain quantum information processing such as quantum cryptography using massive particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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