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arXiv quant-ph/0303113quant-ph
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多参量下转换源上概率量子逻辑运算产生的双光子纠缠

Heralded Two-Photon Entanglement from Probabilistic Quantum Logic Operations on Multiple Parametric Down-Conversion Sources

T. B. Pittman, M. M. Donegan, M. J. Fitch, B. C. Jacobs, J. D. Franson, P. Kok, H. Lee, J. P. Dowling

摘要:

一个理想的受控非门,然后是投影测量,可以用来识别其两个输入量子比特的特定贝尔态。当输入的量子比特是独立的贝尔态的每个成员时,这些投影测量可以用于将后选择的纠缠交换到剩余的两个量子比特上。在这里,我们应用这种策略来产生预示的双光子偏振纠缠使用贝尔状态,源自独立的参数下转换源,和一个特定的概率受控非门,是从线性光学元件构造。由此产生的实现与Sliwa和Banaszek [quant-ph/0207117]的早期提议密切相关,并且可以根据熟悉的量子信息协议直观地理解。还讨论了通过从独立的周期性量子存储器件中存储和释放这些预示的对来产生双光子纠缠的“伪需求”源的可能性。

英文摘要:

An ideal controlled-NOT gate followed by projective measurements can be used to identify specific Bell states of its two input qubits. When the input qubits are each members of independent Bell states, these projective measurements can be used to swap the post-selected entanglement onto the remaining two qubits. Here we apply this strategy to produce heralded two-photon polarization entanglement using Bell states that originate from independent parametric down-conversion sources, and a particular probabilistic controlled-NOT gate that is constructed from linear optical elements. The resulting implementation is closely related to an earlier proposal by Sliwa and Banaszek [quant-ph/0207117], and can be intuitively understood in terms of familiar quantum information protocols. The possibility of producing a ``pseudo-demand'' source of two-photon entanglement by storing and releasing these heralded pairs from independent cyclical quantum memory devices is also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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