相对熵与单量子比特Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland信道容量
Relative Entropy and Single Qubit Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland Channel Capacity
摘要:
将经典信道容量的相对熵描述应用于单比特信道.推导了量子比特密度矩阵在Bloch球表象中的相对熵的一个简单公式。将该公式与King-Ruskai-Szarek-Werner量子比特通道椭球图相结合,详细分析了几种单位和非单位量子比特通道。给出了另一种证明,即单量子比特单位信道的最佳HSW信号状态是具有最小信道输出熵的那些状态。推导是基于量子位相对熵公式和King-Ruskai-Szarek-Werner量子位通道椭球图像的对称性。证明了(量子比特或非量子比特)量子信道的任何一组最佳HSW信号态的平均输出密度矩阵是唯一的。
英文摘要:
The relative entropy description of Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland (HSW) classical channel capacity is applied to single qubit channels. A simple formula for the relative entropy of qubit density matrices in the Bloch sphere representation is derived. This formula is combined with the King-Ruskai-Szarek-Werner qubit channel ellipsoid picture to analyze several unital and non-unital qubit channels in detail. An alternate proof that the optimal HSW signalling states for single qubit unital channels are those states with the minimum channel output entropy is presented. The derivation is based on the symmetries of the qubit relative entropy formula and the King-Ruskai-Szarek-Werner qubit channel ellipsoid picture. A proof is given that the average output density matrix of any set of optimal HSW signalling states for a (qubit or non-qubit) quantum channel is unique.
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