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关于Holevo通道容量和形成纠缠的可加性的注记

Remarks on additivity of the Holevo channel capacity and of the entanglement of formation

Keiji Matsumoto, Toshiyuki Shimono, Andreas Winter

摘要:

本文的目的是讨论关于量子信道T的量(Holevo)容量的可加性问题与给定的二体态的纠缠形成之间的关系。特别是,使用Stinespring膨胀定理,我们给出了一个公式的信道容量涉及纠缠的形成。这可以用来表明,后者的可加性为某些状态可以推断出从某些通道的容量的可加性。我们证明了这种连接的一个家庭的组协变通道,使我们能够计算出许多国家的纠缠成本,包括一些严格较小的上限上的可压缩纠缠是已知的。群对称性用于更复杂的分析,给出对一类信道有效的公式。这是在一个总体框架中提出的,扩展了Vidal,Dur和Cirac的最新发现(e-print quant-ph/0112131)。我们推测形成的纠缠的超可加性的一般关系,这将意味着在张量积和Holevo容量(有或没有线性成本约束)下,该函数的一般可加性。

英文摘要:

The purpose of these notes is to discuss the relation between the additivity questions regarding the quantities (Holevo) capacity of a quantum channel T and entanglement of formation of a given bipartite state. In particular, using the Stinespring dilation theorem, we give a formula for the channel capacity involving entanglement of formation. This can be used to show that additivity of the latter for some states can be inferred from the additivity of capacity for certain channels. We demonstrate this connection for a family of group--covariant channels, allowing us to calculate the entanglement cost for many states, including some where a strictly smaller upper bound on the distillable entanglement is known. Group symmetry is used for more sophisticated analysis, giving formulas valid for a class of channels. This is presented in a general framework, extending recent findings of Vidal, Dur and Cirac (e-print quant-ph/0112131). We speculate on a general relation of superadditivity of the entanglement of formation, which would imply both the general additivity of this function under tensor products and of the Holevo capacity (with or without linear cost constraints).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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