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arXiv quant-ph/0205190quant-ph
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任意原子跃迁的自发发射抑制

Spontaneous emission suppression on arbitrary atomic transitions

Joerg Evers, Christoph H. Keitel

摘要:

我们提出了一个非常简单的方案来大大减慢原子二能级系统中上态布居的指数衰减。该方案利用了一个频率低于原子跃迁总衰减宽度的附加强场。这允许在原子跃迁期间交换一个或多个低频光子的额外衰变通道。然后,各种信道可能相互干扰。低频场的强度和频率被示出作为两个不同的控制参数修改的持续时间和数量的人口捕获。将该方案扩展到包括到多于一个较低状态的转变是直接的。

英文摘要:

We propose a very simple scheme to slow down the usual exponential decay of upper state population in an atomic two level system considerably. The scheme makes use of an additional intense field with frequency lower than the total decay width of the atomic transition. This allows for additional decay channels with the exchange of one or more low-frequency photons during an atomic transition. The various channels may then interfere with each other. The intensity and the frequency of the low-frequency field are shown to act as two different control parameters modifying the duration and the amount of the population trapping. An extension of the scheme to include transitions to more than one lower state is straightforward.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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