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arXiv quant-ph/0205135quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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自旋链NMR量子计算机中的可切换控制非门

A switchable controlled-NOT gate in a spin-chain NMR quantum computer

Atsushi Goto, Tadashi Shimizu, Kenjiro Hashi, Hideaki Kitazawa

摘要:

本文提出了一种在固态NMR量子计算机中实现受控非门开关的方法。I=1/2核自旋的量子比特沿着量子自旋链(1-D反铁磁体)周期性地放置,所述量子自旋链具有单线态基态,所述单线态基态与由某些量子效应引起的最低激发态具有有限的自旋间隙。微波的辐射调谐到自旋能隙激发一个包的三重态磁振子在链的特定部分,其中涉及控制和目标量子比特。数据包在量子位之间的Suhl-Nakamura相互作用上切换,该相互作用充当受控的非门。量子位初始化是通过一个量子位初始化器来实现的,该初始化器由附着在自旋链上的半导体片组成,其中由半导体中的光泵浦方法产生的自旋极化被转移到自旋链上。该方案允许我们将初始化过程与计算分离,这样就可以优化计算部分而不受初始化方案的限制,这为我们提供了广泛的量子计算机材料选择。

英文摘要:

A method of switching a controlled-NOT gate in a solid-stae NMR quantum computer is presented. Qubits of I=1/2 nuclear spins are placed periodically along a quantum spin chain (1-D antiferromagnet) having a singlet ground state with a finite spin gap to the lowest excited state caused by some quantum effect. Irradiation of a microwave tuned to the spin gap energy excites a packet of triplet magnons at a specific part of the chain where control and target qubits are involved. The packet switches on the Suhl-Nakamura interaction between the qubits, which serves as a controlled NOT gate. The qubit initialization is achieved by a qubit initializer consisting of semiconducting sheets attached to the spin chain, where spin polarizations created by the optical pumping method in the semiconductors are transferred to the spin chain. The scheme allows us to separate the initialization process from the computation, so that one can optimize the computation part without being restricted by the initialization scheme, which provides us with a wide selection of materials for a quantum computer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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