arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0204034quant-ph
收藏

利用参量下转换实现偏振Bell态的实际产生和检测

Practical creation and detection of polarization Bell states using parametric down-conversion

K. J. Resch, J. S. Lundeen, A. M. Steinberg

摘要:

最大纠缠的两粒子态(Bell态)的产生和检测是许多量子信息协议(如密码学和隐形传态)的关键任务。不幸的是,它们需要光学中缺乏的强粒子间相互作用。由于这个原因,以前不可能在光学系统中执行完整的贝尔状态确定。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何最近开发的量子干涉技术,提高光学非线性可以使有效的贝尔态测量成为可能。我们还讨论了该方案的弱点,包括为什么它不能用于无条件量子隐形传态。

英文摘要:

The generation and detection of maximally-entangled two-particle states, `Bell states,' are crucial tasks in many quantum information protocols such as cryptography and teleportation. Unfortunately, they require strong inter-particle interactions lacking in optics. For this reason, it has not previously been possible to perform complete Bell state determination in optical systems. In this work, we show how a recently developed quantum interference technique for enhancing optical nonlinearities can make efficient Bell-state measurement possible. We also discuss weaknesses of the scheme including why it cannot be used for unconditional quantum teleportation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑