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arXiv 0706.0848quant-ph
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在SPDC相位匹配带宽内产生不同的贝尔态

Generation of different Bell states within the SPDC phase-matching bandwidth

G. Brida, M. V. Chekhova, M. Genovese, L. A. Krivitsky

摘要:

我们研究了相位匹配非线性过程产生纠缠态的频率-角线形,发现在自然带宽内,不同失配值产生的最大纠缠态是连续变化的.详细考虑了两种具体的方法的偏振纠缠制备,基于II型自发参量下转换(SPDC)和SPDC在两个随后的I型晶体产生正交偏振光子对。结果表明,不同的贝尔态产生在SPDC线的中心和斜率上,对应于大约半最大强度水平。这些贝尔状态可以通过频率选择或角度选择或两者来过滤掉。我们的理论计算证实了一系列的实验,进行上述两种方案的产生偏振纠缠光子对和两种测量:频率选择性和角度选择性。

英文摘要:

We study the frequency-angular lineshape for a phase-matched nonlinear process producing entangled states and show that there is a continuous variety of maximally-entangled states generated for different mismatch values within the natural bandwidth. Detailed considerations are made for two specific methods of polarization entanglement preparation, based on type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) and on SPDC in two subsequent type-I crystals producing orthogonally polarized photon pairs. It turns out that different Bell states are produced at the center of the SPDC line and on its slopes, corresponding to about half-maximum intensity level. These Bell states can be filtered out by either frequency selection or angular selection, or both. Our theoretical calculations are confirmed by a series of experiments, performed for the two above-mentioned schemes of producing polarization-entangled photon pairs and with two kinds of measurements: frequency-selective and angular-selective.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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