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arXiv quant-ph/0203134quant-ph
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实用的线性光学双光子枪量子中继器

Practical quantum repeaters with linear optics and double-photon guns

Pieter Kok, Colin P. Williams, Jonathan P. Dowling

摘要:

我们展示了如何创建实用的,高效的,量子中继器,采用双光子枪,长距离光量子通信。这些枪可以根据需要产生偏振纠缠的光子对。一个这样的源可以是更小的量子点,其相对于参数下转换具有明显的优势,即创建光子对的概率接近1,而创建多个光子对的概率为零。交换和净化组件由偏振分束器和概率光学CNOT门实现。

英文摘要:

We show how to create practical, efficient, quantum repeaters, employing double-photon guns, for long-distance optical quantum communication. The guns create polarization-entangled photon pairs on demand. One such source might be a semiconducter quantum dot, which has the distinct advantage over parametric down-conversion that the probability of creating a photon pair is close to one, while the probability of creating multiple pairs vanishes. The swapping and purifying components are implemented by polarizing beam splitters and probabilistic optical CNOT gates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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