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arXiv quant-ph/0112027quant-ph
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一维有限程多势垒的动力学效应

Dynamical effects of a one-dimensional multibarrier potential of finite range

D. Bar, L. P. Horwitz

摘要:

讨论了有限区间内大量N个一维(有界)局部周期势垒的性质。我们发现,透射系数,散射截面$σ$,和共振的$σ$依赖于敏感的总间距的总势垒宽度的比率。我们还表明,一个依赖于时间的波包通过系统的势垒迅速传播和变形,Zaslavsky建议的混沌行为的标准。通过施加(大)周期性边界条件计算频谱,我们发现一个维格纳型分布。我们还调查了S-矩阵极点,许多共振发生在某些值的势垒之间的相对间距的潜力。

英文摘要:

We discuss the properties of a large number N of one-dimensional (bounded) locally periodic potential barriers in a finite interval. We show that the transmission coefficient, the scattering cross section $σ$, and the resonances of $σ$ depend sensitively upon the ratio of the total spacing to the total barrier width. We also show that a time dependent wave packet passing through the system of potential barriers rapidly spreads and deforms, a criterion suggested by Zaslavsky for chaotic behaviour. Computing the spectrum by imposing (large) periodic boundary conditions we find a Wigner type distribution. We investigate also the S-matrix poles; many resonances occur for certain values of the relative spacing between the barriers in the potential.

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