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arXiv quant-ph/0111122quant-ph
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双量子比特投影测量在量子计算中的普适性

Two-qubit Projective Measurements are Universal for Quantum Computation

D. W. Leung

摘要:

Nielsen [quant-ph/0108020]表明,通用量子计算是可能的,因为量子存储器和对多达4个量子比特执行投影测量的能力。我们描述了一种改进的方法,只需要2量子比特的测量,这是足够的和必要的。我们提出了一种方法来部分折叠的$C_k$ -层次的酉门的间接建设[Gottesman和Chuang,自然,{ \bf 402} 309(1999)],并应用该方法来寻找离散的通用集的2-qubit测量。

英文摘要:

Nielsen [quant-ph/0108020] showed that universal quantum computation is possible given quantum memory and the ability to perform projective measurements on up to 4-qubits. We describe an improved method that requires only 2-qubit measurements, which are both sufficient and necessary. We present a method to partially collapse the $C_k$-hierarchy in the indirect construction of unitary gates [Gottesman and Chuang, Nature, {\bf 402} 309 (1999)], and apply the method to find discrete universal sets of 2-qubit measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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