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arXiv 1907.01784quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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带有量子比特的经典环境噪声的光谱学

Spectroscopy of classical environmental noise with a qubit subjected to projective measurements

Fattah Sakuldee, Łukasz Cywiński

摘要:

我们从理论上展示了如何在一个量子比特上进行纯退相的多个测量的相关性可以表示为环境噪声滤波。这种相关性的测量可以用于环境噪声光谱,并且在这样的设置中可实现的噪声滤波器的家族比使用动态解耦序列的标准方法可实现的噪声滤波器的家族更宽。我们说明了这种方法的优点,考虑的情况下,噪声频谱在很低的频率尖锐的功能。我们还展示了如何适当地选择一些测量的相关性可以检测某些环境噪声的非高斯特性,特别是在所谓的最佳工作点影响量子比特的噪声。

英文摘要:

We show theoretically how a correlation of multiple measurements on a qubit undergoing pure dephasing can be expressed as environmental noise filtering. The measurement of such correlations can be used for environmental noise spectroscopy, and the family of noise filters achievable in such a setting is broader than the one achievable with a standard approach, in which dynamical decoupling sequences are used. We illustrate the advantages of this approach by considering the case of noise spectrum with sharp features at very low frequencies. We also show how appropriately chosen correlations of a few measurements can detect the non-Gaussian character of certain environmental noises, particularly the noise affecting the qubit at the so-called optimal working point.

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